Populist Ideas Spread Through All Of Latin America

In the past couple of decades, populist ideas spread through all of Latin America. First, Cuba adopted these ideals with the arrival of Fidel Castro to power in 1959. Then, Hugo R. Chavez adopted Cuban ideals in Venezuela in 1998. Since Venezuela adopted populism, it spread quickly throughout countries in South America. All of the countries that adopted populism deteriorated throughout the years reaching a point of social unrest. Populist governments like Chavism are prejudiced to the country and its citizens. In Venezuela, Chavism led to ridiculous crime rates, huge monetary devaluation, corruption inside the government, famine, and social unhappiness. As stated by the article â€Å"A Political Theory of Populism†, populism is â€Å"a democratic discourse that relies on the idea of a popular will and struggle between  ´the people ´ and  ´the elite ´Ã¢â‚¬â€ then Chavismo is clearly a populist phenomenon† (Acemoglu 1). Populism is the shortcut that the government uses to play with the passions, illusions, and ideals of its citizens with the purpose of promoting what is impossible and taking advantage of people’s misery. Populist governments avoid using reason and logic when making decisions and they play with the basic necessities of people to simply impose a dictatorship. The effects of populism in a country are devastating and you can observe the deterioration of Venezuela throughout the seventeen years of Chavism. Gloria Alvarez in her interview states that â€Å"the immediate effects ofShow MoreRelatedMedia s Influence On Society s Emotions And Opinions1517 Words   |  7 Pagesreflecting their ide as through the mass communication epidemic. The article â€Å"Broadcasting Populist Leadership: Hugo Chà ¡vez and Alà ³ Presidente† was written by Eduardo Frajman and published in the Journal of Latin America in August 2014. During the political period of Venezuelan president, Hugo Chavez (1999-2013), used a broadcasting strategy to create a movement by airing a TV show called â€Å"Alà ³ Presidente.† One of the populist strategies used by political candidates in Latin America was through mass mediaRead MoreThe Concept Of Populism Is Defined By Kurt Weyland1892 Words   |  8 Pagesmasses, â€Å"populism is best defined as a political strategy through which a personalistic leader seeks or exercises government power based on direct, unmediated, uninstitutionalized support from large numbers of mostly unorganized followers†. The concept of populism as a political strategy is usually used in relation to Latin America. This continent has a long history of populism, beginning with the 1930s-1960s, when the first wave of populist regimes was formed (Lazaro Cà ¡rdenas in Mexico, Victor RaulRead MoreResearch Paper on Che Guevara4218 Words   |  17 Pagesrevolution 4 The Cuban Revolution 8 The Influence of Chà © Guevara on Latin America 12 Conclusion 17 Bibliography 18 Introduction I decided to write this research paper because we were assigned to find an issue or subject within Latin America to write about. One of the most widely known and influential revolutionary figure in the history of Latin America is Chà © Guevara. Chà © knew how to use his intelligence and judgment in all the circumstances he encountered taking advantage of each moment asRead MoreRevolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World, 1750–185010951 Words   |  44 PagesEuropean powers intensified in the early 1600s as the Dutch Attacked Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas and in Asia. In the 1600s and 1700s the British then checked Dutch commercial and colonial ambitions and went on to defeat France in the Seven Years War (1756–1763) and take over French colonial possessions in the Americas and in India. 2. The unprecedented costs of the wars of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries droveRead MoreNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 PagesFor other uses, see  New World Order (disambiguation). The reverse side of the  Great Seal of the United States  (1776). The Latin phrase novus ordo seclorum, appearing on the reverse side of the Great Seal since 1782 and on the back of the  U.S one-dollar bill  since 1935, means New Order of the Ages and only alludes to the beginning of an era where the United States of America is an independent nation-state, but is often improperly translated by conspiracy theorists as New World Order.[1] In  conspiracyRead MoreEssay about Argentina and the IMF2424 Words   |  10 Pagesglobalization to the forefront of everyday conversation. However, anti-globalization was not focused solely in the US. While protestors in Seattle were battling for better lives, Argentina was going through its own kind of battle. From 1998 to 2001, Argentina went through one of the worst economic recessions in all of its history. In the space of three years, the economy shrunk by 28%, and unemployment was up to 53% in 2001 . This particular recession is known as â€Å"The Argentine Paradox†, to describe theRead MoreMidterm Review Essay9272 Words   |  38 PagesChapter 16 1.) All of the following factors contributed to explosive economic growth during the Gilded Age EXCEPT: Question options: | a) | availability of capital for investment. | | b) | a growing supply of labor. | | c) | abundant natural resources. | | d) | low tariffs. | | e) | federal land grants to railroads. | | | 1 / 1 point | 2.) By 1890, the majority of Americans: Question options: | a) | worked as farmers. | | b) | worked as independent craftsmenRead MoreHistory 122 Midterm Study Questions Essay3296 Words   |  14 Pages16 Question 1 All of the following factors contributed to explosive economic growth during the Gilded Age EXCEPT: d)   low tariffs. Question 2 By 1890, the majority of Americans: e)   worked for wages. Question 3 The second industrial revolution was marked by: d)   the acceleration of factory production and increased activity in the mining and railroad industries. Question 4 The ____________ made possible the second industrial revolution in America. b)   railroads Read MorePresidential Outlines Ap Us History4197 Words   |  17 Pagesgold. The other major issue of 1896 was the ongoing rise of big business. McKinley, and many Republicans, supported higher tariffs, which favored big business owners, and other pro-big business legislation. The Democrats, who had been joined by the Populist Party, used this against McKinley, declaring that he was in the pockets of the business owners. Most of the issues in 1900 were the same as the previous election, and the Democrats even put forth the same candidate. However, McKinley was a popularRead MoreThe Essential Questions5521 Words   |  23 Pagesbiblical viewpoint nature is important because it has been created by God, and is not to be despised. The things of the body are not to be despised when compared with the soul. The things of beauty are important. Sexual things are not evil of themselves. All these things follow from the fact that in nature God has given us a good gift, and the man w ho regards it with contempt is really despising Gods creation. The Renaissance also had a number of serious negative effects. In particular, Schaeffer claims

What did Georg Simmel seek to demonstrate through his...

What did Georg Simmel seek to demonstrate through his â€Å"formal† sociology? Georg Simmel (1858 - 1918) was living in Berlin at a time when Sociology was beginning to form as a science, most notably with the work of Comte setting up the positivist methodology of studying society. In the intellectual world he was an outsider and struggled, becoming a full professor without a chair only in 1901. Through formal sociology Simmel was proposing an alternative way of thinking to his contemporaries. I found Simmel’s writing very paradoxical. He purposes a more qualitative method of investigation rather then the quantitative method of positivists. Simmel together with Max Weber formed the anti-positivist a movement that opposed positivism.†¦show more content†¦He goes further to say that even historical events which are unique, such as the murder of Caesar, the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo may be nonrecurrent events. But one must look at â€Å"the underlying uniformities† (Coser, 1977) instead of the uniqueness of the events. Sociologist may look at how the institution of kingship restricted there actions yet Simmel alludes to a further abstraction that kingship is not important but the processes of conflict and cooperation, subordination and superoridination, centralisation and decenratliazion. These are Simmel’s building block of society, the †Å"social forms†. He provides this dialectical geometric structure of society, made of a multiplicity of these processes working in a unidirectional manner. Simmel is providing a different explanation of history as a social interpretation of â€Å"societal production† of historical phenomena (Kurt Wolff, 1950) and not in terms of production by individuals or divine interference. With this point it is easy to see that Simmel is trying to create a flexible â€Å"sociological viewpoint†, he never tells us what to do but provides us with different approaches to analysis. For Simmel â€Å"societal production† is the social explanation of historical phenomena. Which in other words means that historical phenomena are social products. This is one of the most importantShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesPerspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subjectRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagessolution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PrenticeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthe Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union

The Going by Thomas Hardy Free Essays

The Going in part of a set of poems written by Hardy for Emma between 1912-13. All these poems are a reflection of his guilt and regret at remaining oblivious to his wife’s state. The poems are attempts at redemption and attempts at trying to console himself. We will write a custom essay sample on The Going by Thomas Hardy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Going is an accusation at Emma’s untimely departure. A way for Hardy to somehow placate himself, rid himself of guilt. The title suggests an action which is contained and the coupling of ‘the’ with ‘going’ gives it a deeper edge significance. Many critics see the tone as somewhat ‘maudlin’. The poet has transitory tones of accusation, nostalgia, anguish and acceptance. It has six Septet stanzas. The rhyming scheme is ABABCCB. Alternate stanzas begin with a question although there is not regular pattern. This structured irregularity adds to the questioning tone of the poem and makes a huge contribution to its authenticity. The first Stanza begins with a questioning tone as Hardy refers to the last night that Emma was alive. He complains as to why she left without giving him the slightest awareness. The word ‘dawn’ is metaphoric for Hardy’s beginning as a widower. This accusation is ironic as earlier during the day that had Emma died, Hardy had not gone to see her despite being informed by their maid of her critical condition so it had of course always been Hardy himself who was indifferent. The use of the word, ‘calmly’ is suggestive of his envy. Emma was now in peace. But she had left him in irreparable guilt to suffer with the consequences. He accuses her for not telling him before she left and dissipated into the universe ‘where he could not follow’. This is an euphemism for death as in Christina Rosetti’s poem, ‘Remember’ where it has been referred to as the ‘Silent land’. According to many critics, this accusatory tone was a consequence of Hardy’s exasperation at having lost the chance to redeem himself. As long as Emma was alive, Hardy was placated that there was still a chance to reconcile. But with Emma’s ‘going’, he was devoid of even that chance now. There is a poignant irony in these verses because of the fact that as long as they had been physically separated, there was still a chance to bridge the gap but now they will remain estranged forever. And maybe it is easier to blame her than himself because no matter what he conjectured, she wasn’t there to defend herself. No matter how unjustified his own accusations maybe, Emma wasn’t there to justify herself. So, he attacked her. In the second stanza, Hardy seems to be blaming Emma for their lack of communication. He is chiding her as she had never complained. If she had let him know how she felt distanced and estranged, he would have made attempts at amends. There is a pause after the first two verses to give time to make sense of what he’s saying. The internal rhyme of ‘bid’ and ‘lip’ gives a sense of the distance between life and hereafter. He then describes that first morning of her death. he is being unequivocally bitter and sarcastic about the healing and comforting effects of morning. He brings in concrete elements. The words ‘unmoved’ and ‘unknowing’ amplify the sarcasm. The element of cement hardening is dramatically juxtaposed with the unchangeable, irrevocable nature of Emma’s death. As Hardy begins to peel off layers, his angst increases. The fact that she is never coming back. The alliterative ‘a’ in the last verse of the second stanza has a decisive edge to it. There is a certain finality to it. It is Hardy concluding his thoughts. The third stanza begins with a new question. Now Hardy wonders why Emma continues to haunt him. Why her presence still lingers. Why even now at times, he thinks it is her he is seeing as he turns at the ‘alley of the bending boughs’. There is no pause after the first line. It is indicative of Hardy’s frustration and anger. The use of the word ‘breath’ suggests the fleeting nature of life and death. The figurative use of the word ‘dusk’ creates a contrast with ‘dawn’. He is again laying the blame for these apparitions on Emma. He is overwhelmed by  the void that was between them now and realising that he will never see her again in these places where he imagines her to be and the very thought ‘sickens’ him. The end rhymes of ‘dankness’ and ‘blankness’ are forced rhymes. The fourth stanza develops the third by thinking back in time to when Thomas and Emma first met, in March 1870, as a result of Thomas having been sent to north Cornwall by his architect employer to look at the church of St Juliot that was in need of restoration. Emma was then living with her sister and brother-in-law at the rectory where Thomas called late in the evening with the manuscript of a poem sticking out of his pocket. Thomas made several later visits to St Juliot and their love affair began. Emma impressed Thomas by her beauty and skill on horseback, as reflected in this stanza. There is a certain level of intimacy here that wasn’t seen before. He describes her beauty and makes the minutest references to and even naming all those places they had been to as if the names had been wrung out of him and he couldn’t help himself. Again, as in other poems, he remembers Emma when she was young and beautiful. Though. Many critics view this as selfish and feministic but many have also pointed out the fact that maybe those were the days when Hardy was actually happy. And this is confirmed in the stanza later as Hardy, personifying life, describes those days as ‘life unrolling it’s very best’. The fifth stanza shows a level of distinction as here, Hardy switches from the use of ‘you’ and ‘I’ to ‘we’. Now he has accepted that they were both responsible however this  stanza leaps forward again to less happy days when the couple quarrelled and, at times, lived separate lives under the same roof. Hardy was conscious of the fact that he and Emma never went back to Cornwall after their marriage in 1874, and he explored this theme in more depth in another poem in this set, namely â€Å"I Found Her Out There†. However, here he regrets this fact and that they never revisited those places, never tried to relive those days of their early courtship. This stanza acts as a final Ode to Emma. There is a noticeable tone of nostalgia here as he retraces their paths one last time. The use of inverted commas suggests as if he’s quoting her. The reference to spring and bright weather here is a dramatic parallel to dawn. In the final stanza Hardy tries to come to terms with reality. To accept it as ‘unchangeable’ and to to move on. But then he reflects on his inability to do it. His attempts to live a normal life fail. He cannot turn back the wheel of life and can not retrieve lost times. He feels the loss of it very deeply. The vacillating between past and present is reflective of his difficulty of coming to terms with his situation. The inconsistency in the last stanza is reflective of the emptiness that us now his whole life. He feels vacant and hollow after Emma’s death. He may be moving physically but is emotionally static. The use of ‘O’ is very expressive and indicative of the swift fleeting of ‘going’. It had changed Hardy so much that he could not see himself coming out of it as earlier in the poem he mentions himself that her death had ‘altered all’. He is so fettered by guilt that it is anchoring him down. He can not move on. By use of the word ‘foreseeing’ and ‘glimpse’ earlier in the poem, he is trying to say that he never saw her death coming. This poem is thus an interrogation for both of them. There is a certain down cadence to the musicality of the poem   in the last stanza. There is a sense of resignation and a toning down of his accusations as he tries to come to peace but the ellipses and exclamation marks show that he is not at peace. Emma’s death has unravelled him. Throughout the poem, there is a noticeable kinaesthetic imagery created by the use of words associated with motion. The words like ‘now’, ‘then’, ‘was’, ‘is’ and the vacillating between past and present amplify the idea of ‘The Going’. There are dynamics associated with movement throughout. And the whole poem itself is reflective of the brutality of the going away of the ‘passage of time’. How to cite The Going by Thomas Hardy, Essay examples The Going by Thomas Hardy Free Essays Hardy almost appears unaware of the years passed distanced from his wife ntil the fifth stanza, suggesting her death has the effect of a virtual awakening, allowing him to finally accept it, yet not settle from mourning it ,as is made evident by the following 1912-13 poems. The Repetition of â€Å"Why’ beginning the first, third, and fifth stanza illustrate Hardys rejection of Emma’s death, probably resulting from the regret of not having taken advantage of the time she was alive. Hardy feels Emma â€Å"calmly’ died with â€Å"indifference†, giving way to intense feelings of remorse in the following stanza’s. We will write a custom essay sample on The Going by Thomas Hardy or any similar topic only for you Order Now His uspicion of her carelessness is further highlighted in the second stanza as she is described to have â€Å"never to bid goodbye† – â€Å"or lip [him] the softest call†. Emma’s apparent alienation of hardy suggests she deliberately left him in response to â€Å"those days long dead† where she was as good as dead to Hardy. Moreover Hardy remains unsettled by the fact that death or Emma offered â€Å"no hint† of her â€Å"going†. Deaths unexpectedness emphasizes its fragility, and tendency to â€Å"quickly – and calmly’ occur at any â€Å"moment, and alter all†. The use of the oxymoron, quickly – and calmly’ to describe death may suggest Hardys state of confusion due to the swiftness of it all happening, as well as him actually not knowing how she died because he was not there. In addition the aural imagery created through the use of the monosyllabic words, â€Å"up and be gone†, has the effect of emphasizing deaths suddenness. The â€Å"IloW’ sound created by the feminine end rhyme of â€Å"where I could not follow – with wing of swallow’ has the effect of something continuous, in this case suggesting Hardys growing distance from Emma now that she is dead, as well as oreshadowing the long period of grief to come. The Going† is reference to Emma’s gradual fading from Hardys memory. Emma death is also described to be a â€Å"swift fleeing† and a â€Å"great going†. Death and the after life are never referred to explicitly. Therefore Hardys use of euphemisms illustrate his avoidance of reality, as well as his fear of acknowledging Emma’s death. Furthermore, Hardys commemorations of his courtship with Emma in the fourth stanza further stresses this point. The tone of the poem shifts during this process, as he cadence begins to rise, revealing the Joy Hardy feels whilst remembering Emma alive. It almost seems as if Hardy is attempting to â€Å"follow’ Emma through his memories of her. Hardys eventually recollects the moments where him and Emma were most distant and â€Å"did not spear or â€Å"visit together those places that they once visited†. By this point, regret dominates Hardys feelings and the poem. Furthermore, in the first stanza Emma’s is described to have passed on â€Å"quickly after the morrows dawn† – the use of the word â€Å"dawn† adds a sense of light to poem, allowing readers to imagine the sun rising. This may symbolize Emma’s soul rising from her dead corpse, as well as, portraying an ambiance of increasing light. Hardy deliberately eliminates this semblance of light to depict his increasing sense of grief. In the third stanza, the use of the words â€Å"darkening dankness† and â€Å"yawning blankness† coupled with Hardys description of his wife’s hallucination â€Å"at dusk†, convey this diffusion of light. In the final stanza Hardy appears to be undergoing acceptance, suggested by the use of the words â€Å"well, well†. Nevertheless his grief has not yet subsided. The broken yntax alters the rhythm, as well as giving the impression of it faltering forward. Hardy describes himself as a â€Å"dead man held on end to sink down soon†, this conflicts with the â€Å"rising† of Emma in the first stanza, nevertheless, may imply the same idea. Hardy is now plagued with a wish to Join his wife in the after life, yet this does not bring them any closer to her, as Hardy feels he’ll â€Å"sink down† instead of rising up. In addition, similarly to the sun â€Å"rising† in the first stanza, the use of â€Å"sink down† may symbolize the sun now sinking, bringing about darkness. How to cite The Going by Thomas Hardy, Papers

Learning Foreign Languages free essay sample

Some people insist that the main emphasis in foreign language teaching should be on speaking and writing correctly, while others feel that teaching learners how to communicate and express their ideas fluently should be the main goal. What’s your opinion? Support yow ideas with reasons and examples from your own language-learning experience. Which is more important in learning a language: speaking and writing correctly, or expressing yourself fluently but inaccurately? Although both are important, if I had to choose, I’d say developing fluency is a higher priority. Grammar knowledge alone does not make students competent language users. I learned this the hard way on my first trip to France. After two years of grammar based college French, I was completely unable to make myself understood or do the simplest things like ask for directions or order food. The problem was that my training had included plenty of grammar drills, but very little free practice. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning Foreign Languages or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the real world, I kept finding myself in situations that I hadn’t met in class, and I was so nervous about applying the rules and not making mistakes that I couldn’t communicate effectively. This experience made me rethink my ideas about language learning. I realized that learning to communicate in a new language was a lot like learning a musical instrument. You can’t learn to play the piano by just studying music theory. You have to put your fingers on the keyboard and practice until gradually you begin to play more smoothly. And just as in learning to play an instrument, making mistakes when you learn to speak and write a new language should be a natural part of the learning process. The idea is to practice and get better at playing the â€Å"melody,† which for language learners is the ability to communicate ideas. Perfection can come later. Of course, the end goal of language learning should be both fluency and accuracy, but I feel strongly that learners should be encouraged to develop fluency first. After all, no one expects a baby to speak in perfectly grammatical sentences. Babies learn by communicating simply at first and then developing a gradual mastery of their native tongue. Language students should be encouraged to develop in a similar way.

buy custom Car Audio essay

buy custom Car Audio essay Entertainment has remained one of the most valuable things in life. Everyone wants to feel entertained at all times and anywhere, including in the car. Listening to music, watching videos or any other audio forms of records as Mp3s is are some of the basic undertakings that are used to ensure that one is entertained. Many people opt for fixing car audio into their automobiles to achieve this. Despite the fact that cars usually have an already fitted audio system, some people go ahead to change it and fix new ones that they feel comfortable with. To many, music has been the driving force behind such efforts. Some people look for systems that are loud enough while others prefer installing systems that are cool in nature. This depends on individual tastes and preferences. Therefore, car audio systems have different characteristics associated with them. These characteristics or properties make audio systems either necessary or unnecessary depending on how people perceive them. This paper seeks to evaluate different issues surrounding car audio, in relating to its pros and cons. Therefore, it presents the issue on car audio in an argumentative manner, seeking to expound on unethical and the unethical issues associated with car audio systems. Finally, it will be evident whether car audio is necessary or not. Much is expected from evaluating the car audio topic. Firsts, a lot will be learnt in relation to what are the advantages and disadvantages of car audio of different properties. In addition, the best ways to install these systems will also be learnt, thus acquiring sufficient knowledge about car audio systems. The research will also educate on many issues associated with loud sound music. Some of the sources used for this research are talking about how to select the best system based on different reasons. This implies that they look at the good and the bad about different options. The History of Car Audio According to a motor website, Auto, the first mobile car audio device was manufactured in the 1930 by the Galvin brother s, Paul, and Joseph Galvin. The two were able to produce the pioneer gadget through the Galvin manufacturing corporation, which the co owned. This firs car audio device was a radio, named Motorola. A Blaupunkt in 1952 and latter by stereo and FM in the 1960s followed the Motorola radio (Unknown Author). However, according to Erb, attempt to integrate new broadcasting devices in cars begun as early as 1920s when portable battery radios were installed in cars. Iconic figures behind the early attempts include George frost, who adapted and installed a radio in his Ford-T-Model in 1922. Mass production of car radios started probably in late 1920s when companies like the American Mohawk corp. produced the Batt. 115-1926. Development of the car audio devices progressed through the 1950s when AM car radios were common (Kerry 92). The 8-tape player came in the 1960s followe d by the cassettes in the 70s. The cassettes became more popular and wiped out the 8-tape players but to replace soon after by car radios that could pick FM signals. The FM car radios had fantastic sound qualities than the AM receivers. In 1984, two electronics giants Philips and Sony introduced the first ever car CD players, which was subsequently replaced by the automatic CD changers. During this period, the CDs were being used in cars together with the cassettes. However, the overall face of the car audio industry was revolutionized in 2000s apple introduced portable gadgets like the iPod, which could be fixed in a car (Kerry, 119). This was accompanied by rapid development of the complete audio system ranging from speakers to amplifiers. This cascade in developments of the car audio devices indicates that it is necessary to have them in a car. The efforts put in by various organizations cannot be used to justify the negative effects of car audio. This is because, at least it has been used for a long time meaning that its pros are heavier that the cons, thus necessitating the need have these systems in cars even to hitherto. The Use of a Car Audio Car audio systems are the best source of entertainment while driving or even for other people on board a vehicle. Most people consider having the best audio system immediately after they buy their cars, perhaps to ensure that they get the best in terms of sound quality. However, the biggest question remains whether ones need the stereo systems in his or her car or not. Since music is, an emotional phenomenon, one does not need to be a music enthusiast to enjoy it. This implies that one can enjoy music played in their cars, whether loud or indifferent. Therefore, the answerer on whether to have a car audio system installed is obviously yes. In line with this, not only music can be listened to while in the car. Other items such as news can be listened too. A car audio system serves as an information source tool. This is because it enables one to get different information. This can be used to mean that a car's audio systems should be treated as a necessity rather that a luxury because i t acts as an information tool. However, it is worth insisting that music can be detractive at some point, the fact that it sometimes engages individual emotions is in itself a critical issue. This means that car audio may as well serve as an object that can interfere with alertness while on the road, especially when one is driving. In addition, not every one may enjoy the type of music played in a car especially for public service vehicles. This means that fitting the car with whatever music system is less weighty. The cast that come along purchasing a car audios system is sometimes high. Therefore, there is the need to consider the cost before selecting a particular one. According to a complaints board, a car audio system is not something that one should spend too much money on. This because one may end up buying an expensive system only to realize they can help them anymore. Such eventualities are caused b lack of information while purchasing such systems. In addition, one may decide to sell his or her car sooner than expected. This means that the money used in installing an expensive system will have been lost in a broader sense. However, such effects can be shielded by including the expenses incurred into the price one intends to sell his or her automobile. In addition, the systems can be replaced with another one prior to selling, and latter reselling the system separately. Such possibilities may it necessary to install an expensive car audio system without the worry of losing upon resale of a car. Most people have been victims of ignorance about why a car audio system in necessary. The cost of purchasing has dominated many peoples minds thus hindering them from utilizing the benefits that come with such systems. According to Gitundu, the question of whether to have a car audio system is an age old. This is simply because a car cannot be complete without an audio system. This is true because everyone seem to agree. The fact that all manufactures fix an audio system prior to selling cars is evident that it is insensitive to drive a soundless car. If a car is designed without such a system, then boredom would be the order of the day when driving. Apart from being fearfully silent, a car lacks the psychological importance of learning from what we listen to. As already mentioned, music or any other audio information played may have an impact on our lives. Therefore, failure to listen to the inspirational music or talks can deny one a chance learns things that could feed their imagi nations and result in some personal development. All these reasons support the view of why a car should have an audio system, whether ordinary or complicated. Contrary to this argument, not everyone will play suitable material in our systems. This means that what we listen while driving could be detrimental too. However, this cannot be in any way a substantial reason to assert that audio systems in a car are unnecessary. After all, the choice of the material to listen depends of individual choices. Cost of Car Audio According to Doug Newcomb, Mike Mettler (p. 11), most people would prefer going for the most expensive systems. However, such individuals only come to learn of their inability to have the system due to the reality of their financial situations. Therefore, one needs to be fully aware of the financial repercussion of buying a system because some of them are extremely expensive. The price factor portrays the need to have an audio system fitted into the car irrelevant. This is because there are other cheaper alternative audio systems that are cheap compared to others. This means that one can choose to go for them and avoid expensive ones. The most notable thing is to hear what comes from the system and not how it comes out of the system. Cheaper options are thus the best options when it comes to purchasing such systems. On the other hand, it is arguably true to say that, expensive systems are cheap.A crucial thing about car audio systems in that one does not have to buy everything at once. This implies that they can be purchased in turns, par by part until a whole system is assembled (Newcomb and Mettler 12). One can start by buying a head unit to power the speakers, followed by amplifier, speakers, and eventually subwoofers. This purchasing model ensures that one gets his or her car fitted with the best audio system without financial struggles. The reason behind the cost of installing an audio system in a car can be dissolved this way since one can take as long as they want to install a quality system. In fact, Newcomb and Mettler give an example of a guideline, which one can use to allocate and procure different portions of a system (13). The amplifier should cost about 40%, speakers 30%; head unit 20% and finally 10% should go to accessories. These allocations can enable one to pan well financial ly, and thus go progressively to a perfectly powerful audio system. Therefore, the cost should not be a bother and anybody should feel free to go for any system of his or her choice. A costly car audio system may also attract unnecessary attentions. Some of the attention could be harmful while other may bring the feeling of pride. Some cars cannot even be driven on the streets because they are so much pimped with expensive items (Yoder, 1: Newcomb Mettler, 12). This means that such car require a lot of security surveillance as it may attract the wrong attention; of course from thieves. For instance, considering a competition car whose amplifiers or even speakers are coated with gold, it is obvious that some ill-minded people will try stealing the gold. This implies that the audio system has served as a negative instead of a positive tool. However, Yoder posits that there is no need of buying too expensive systems that can increase e chances of being robbed (16). Instead, one should go for cheaper but efficient system that will equally serve well than the expensive ones. Therefore, the issue of avoiding installing superb audio systems in the cars because of the pr ice and attention they would bring should not be a factor to say that they are unnecessary. Some audio systems have security features that come with them. For instance, some have a removable head unit that can be carried in the pocket when the owner of a car is always or in dangerous environments. The removable head carries the basic control systems of a car meaning that it portability minimizes theft. In addition, modern systems have a security code, which makes them useless to anybody intending to use them without the security code. Although the two security measures are becoming less popular, more advanced security techniques are being developed to safeguard car audio systems especially the expensive ones. According to Yoder (17), the most convenient safety tool is using detachable faceplate. This is because its removal disables the entire system thus thieves will not see any value in the system. Such security applications make the systtems safe for use, meaning that installing tem should not be a problem. Choosing a System for a Car Many people value the aesthetic value of a car audio system as much as they value the sound. Therefore, there are other critical considerations to put in place in order to choose the best system. For instance, one has to understand the actual reason why they are going for certain systems. This is because the market is saturated with a variety of audio systems that can be used to serve a different purpose. Some are designed for fun while others are designed in more or less an executive design. According to Newcomb and Mettler, an automobile that is used to transport people should not go for a flashy audio system (12). This is because not everybody using the motor vehicle could be interested to viewing your system for any reason. Beside, no one could even ever notice it because its location is not conducive to the vehicle users site. This means that such automobile should be fitted with ordinary systems that are not shouting too much. This means that audio systems will be necessary in such a scenario, but the intended purpose has to be considered. On the other hand, a personal car has not deterrent reasons as to why they should not be fitted with flashy audio systems. This could be for enjoyment reasons especially when going for shows and other forms of luxurious outings. This crates a sense of elf satisfaction and fashion too. Effects of Car Audio Systems Since it is clear that car audio systems are meant to produce some sound, whether loud or not, it has some effects among the people. Loud noise can cause either temporary or permanent loss of hearing. This implies that the affected individual cannot individual may have lost his or her hearing ability completely, or can hear properly. Shockingly, either of this conditions could be result even one has been exposed to loud noise for any duration (Gelfand 63). This means that exposure to loud music can cause either of these effects. Medics have indicated that loud noise cause loss of hearing by damaging the ear stereocilia, a portion of the ear found in the cochlea, which harbors a critical fluid that enables hearing (71). Stressing of this vital structure by loud noise is responsible for the detracted hearing mechanisms of hearing. Car audio systems are some of the devises that can cause loud noise when adjusted to high volumes thus subjecting to ear damage. This is because some people prefer listening to loud music, oblivious of the biological effects it can bring. In addition, such loud sounds affect not only the individual in the car, but also other people are near. For instance, many people are likely to be affected when a single car in a traffic jam plays loud music. Unfortunately, sound cannot be physically blocked and will thus affect anybody within the areas it is heard (Vermeer and Passchier 125). Other health effects f loud noise include stress, tinnitus, vasoconstriction, and hypertension, all of which can be fatal to our lives (Gelfand, 70). Association of such serious conditions with a loud noise is just like suggesting that car audio kills, though indirectly. This may be used to mean tha t an audio system in a car is unnecessary. However, the biological damages such as those caused to the years are based on the sound characteristic of whether it is loud or not. This means that sound levels can be regulated, kept low and optimal, thus pacifying the biological assertions associated with loud music. In some art of the world, the issue of unnecessary sounds coming from cars has been taken particularly seriously to the extent of stabling laws the control it. For instance, the United States Supreme Court has granted local authorities the power to restrict sound levels. This effort is mainly geared towards protecting people from different negative effects associated with loud music. This concern led to what was known as the 'big bass car stereo phenomenon in California, which began in the 1980s (Barnet Burriss, 243). This was after it emerged that the higher stereo ordinances had high frequencies, which affected people negatively by causing annoyance and stress. Therefore, the law, which came into effect in January 1, 1990, made it illegal to operate a car emitting noise that can be heard over a distance of fifty feet. The issues of loud noise coming from car stereos were of immense concern to many people. This is because similar laws were formulated in the south, Midwest, and coas tal regions of the US (244). Although there is much concern on the effects caused by the car audio systems, it is incorrect to assert that they should not be installed in automobiles. The debatable issue remains whether they should be loud or not. Since there are already existing noise pollution laws in different parts of the world, the only thing that should be done is enforcing these laws. This means ensuring that the noise lees are fixed at reasonable limits and restricted to certain areas. With proper regulation mechanisms, it is will easier to justify why car audio device should be installed in automobiles. In conclusion, the decision whether to have a car audio system or not is entirely based on personal preferences. However, having a sound system in a car is extremely valuable. It has a number of benefits ranging from entertainment to learning. Although car audio systems have the main disadvantage of being noisy, they cannot be ruled out as unacceptable. It is worth noting that the sound levels emanating from a car depends on the users. This implies that people should be help individually accountable to the noise, if they chose to put on music with extreme sounds. The assumptions of the systems are noisy cannot thus not be used to generalize inadmissibility of such devices in cars. The car audio systems have a rich historical background. This shows man has always wanted to feel entertained even when driving thus necessitating the installations of such gadgets. Buy custom Car Audio essay

The History and Origin of Aerosol Spray Cans

The History and Origin of Aerosol Spray Cans An  aerosol  is a  colloid  of fine  solid  particles or  liquid  droplets, in the air or another  gas.  Aerosols can be natural or artificial.  Frederick G. Donnan  presumably first used the term  aerosol  during  World War I  to describe an aero-solution, clouds of microscopic particles in the air. Origins The concept of an aerosol originated as early as 1790 when self-pressurized carbonated beverages were introduced in France. In 1837, a man called Perpigna invented a soda siphon incorporating a valve. Metal spray cans were being tested as early as 1862. They were constructed from heavy steel and were too bulky to be commercially successful. In 1899, inventors Helbling and Pertsch patented aerosols pressurized using methyl and ethyl chloride as propellants. Erik Rotheim On November 23, 1927, Norwegian engineer Erik Rotheim (also spelled Eric Rotheim) patented the first aerosol can and valve that could hold and dispense products and propellant systems. This was the forerunner of the modern aerosol can and valve. In 1998, the Norwegian post office issued a stamp celebrating the Norwegian invention of the spray can. Lyle Goodhue and William Sullivan During World War II, the U.S. government funded research into a portable way for servicemen to spray malaria-carrying bugs. Department of Agriculture researchers, Lyle Goodhue and William Sullivan, developed a small aerosol can be pressurized by a liquefied gas (a fluorocarbon) in 1943. It was their design that made products like hair spray possible, along with the work of another inventor Robert Abplanalp. Robert Abplanalp - Valve Crimp In 1949, 27-year-old Robert H. Abplanalp’s invention of a crimp on valve enabled liquids to be sprayed from a can under the pressure of an inert gas. Spray cans, mainly containing insecticides, were available to the public in 1947 as a result of their use by U.S. soldiers for preventing insect-borne diseases. Abplanalp’s invention made of lightweight aluminum made the cans a cheap and practical way to dispense liquids foams, powders, and creams. In 1953, Robert Abplanalp patented his crimp-on valve for dispensing gases under pressure. His Precision Valve Corporation was soon earning over $100 million manufacturing one billion aerosol cans annually in the United States and one-half billion in 10 other countries. In the mid-1970s, concern over the use of fluorocarbons adversely affecting the ozone layer drove Abplanalp back into the lab for a solution. Substituting water-soluble hydrocarbons for the damaging fluorocarbons created an environmentally friendly aerosol can that did not harm the environment. This put the manufacture of the aerosol spray can products into high gear. Robert Abplanalp invented both the first clog-free valve for spray cans and the Aquasol or pump spray, which used water-soluble hydrocarbons as the propellant source. Spray Paint in a Can In 1949, canned spray paint was invented by Edward Seymour, the first paint color was aluminum. Edward Seymours wife Bonnie suggested the use of an aerosol can be filled with paint. Edward Seymour founded Seymour of Sycamore, Inc. of Chicago, USA, to manufacture his spray paints.

Literature Review Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Literature Review - Dissertation Example The massive growth in population applies enormous strain on the local workforce and population on an island that has limited natural resources and space. As stated further, mostly Shiites in Bahrain believe that this population growth is basically to a greater extent as a result of the naturalization of Sunni outlanders, which is certainly at their cost. Since a breakdown by religious camps is unavailable officially, it is usually considered that 70% of the Bahrain’s population consists of Shiites where as the remaining Bahraini population includes Sunnis. Nevertheless, this proportionality might have changed due to the naturalization policy of the regime. Bahrain holds a relatively exceptional position among the GCC countries due to its mass Shiite population, long history of political opposition, liberal social norms and natural resources earning relatively small income. ... After the Sunnis the hawala families, who re-located themselves in Bahrain during the last century from the coast of Iran, declared themselves as of Sunni and Arab origins. The fifth and the biggest tire of the socio-political hierarchy constitutes the indigenous Shiite Arabs known as the Al-Baharina where as bottom most tier include the Persians, both Shiite and Sunni. No to mention that all the Shiites are in favor of the protesters or there is no Shiite elite. However some Shiite families such like the Al-Arrayed and Al-Jishi have turned very rich and are regarded as the allies of the ruling families. MOBILIZATION AND POLITICAL TENSIONS Contemporary education commenced quite early as per regional standards, which is inclined towards a large educated middle class and supports the first liberal organizations, trade unions as well as labor movements. This further stimulated the population during the 1950s as well as prompted a re-known uprising in 1965 against the presence of the Bri tish. As a result of this, an extremely engaged associational life was created. Perhaps Bahrain possesses the dynamic and obtrusive civil society amongst the Arab Gulf states (Fuccaro, 2009). The successors of these groups are yet in function today. Al-Kahlifa endeavored to strengthen their legitimacy, during the late 1960s and early 1970s while they were experiencing an opposition that illustrated sharp class and ideological characteristics, by asking for the development of an assembly assigned to draw up a constitution consensus at which the semi-elected national assembly possessing limited legislative powers would agree upon. In June 1973, the constitution was promulgated where as in the early